人代会中国内地国家经济解答|防范本质探索，国有开发怎么样保护良性核心竞争力？——人大会议国有条件趣味问答之四
zhizaochu𒅌jishuyeshiquanqiuyoushihuidezhiji。qunianniandijinnianyilai，zaiwoguogongyeshihuihuiluowenbufazhan，danyingduiyiyang🥃jianghuadeguojiyingwenqianjing、“guagouduanlian”deyichangtiaoxin，miqiexiangguan“jiachanlianqianru”“quanqiuyouzhizaochujishuhaochubuyong”dengzayinbuting。
5ritiqingyishidezhengfujiguanjiguangongzuodehuibaozhong，“lishenhuaxianzaihuachanyequnbaozhangtixisheji，gengkuaikuaisufazhanxinzhizhongzhili”paidi2023nianzhengfujiguanjiguangongzuodeze𓆉renjushou，zengjialejianjuehang🗹shishitixingjingjishehuigendideshenkeshuju。
congshangbaozhanshidexinguanjianxinshiqing，daoxiangzhengzhelishihui、jiaoshoulishixuezhedengchanshengdedianligushigushihezhuanyexingjieshi，zaidaoxianchangcaifangjizhezaidiyixiandexianchangcaifangdiaoyancailiao，jirenmenduizhongguoguojiazhizaochubao༺chiwendingliangxingjingzhengnengli，kongzhiwenjianfazhanfangxiangyougengweiqingximingledelingwurenqing。
面向大变局，魄力足弹性强
feichangfuzaxingshiyanjundewaibiaoziranhuanjingxia，zhongguorenkaifayechangjialishizoushitubeishouzhumuguanzhuxinwen。
“dangwomenshixianlezhonggongꦚyeguangzhouposjirenzhangkongqi、taidasifudianjixitongdedengguoneihua，zhengsuoduanhaishangbuyuzhifukuaiman，jiakuaizhimingcanyinshichangqiangzhanlv。”xianxinsongguangzhouposjirenyijianhuagudongyouxianjituanjituanxiaoshuozongcaizhangjinshiyongzijibenshenfanlitixianle，zaifeisufazhanwaiguojingxiangbujutudeguangzhouposjirenqianyanjishuxing，bacengmianjishuxingwolao、chanyequnlianzuoquan，“jiusuanshileidianjiaojia，zenmecainengwenzhongqiujinfazhan”。
zheibianshigongsiqiyequanjichayeshichangdexiezhao，yeshiquanguozhizaojishuyinduitiaozhanmoshidegoule。
guoquledabannian，guojijiziranhuanjingfenggaolangji。diyuanzhengzhisixiang、shenghuodaguoshichangshichangjingzhengdengchongjishiyanyufatuchu，shenghuoluohouwoguozhizuoyeyeliuru，agenting、dongnanfangyadengdishenghuo𒐪gaosu jingjizengzhangfazhan，shichangshichangjingzhengyuanyuanbuduanyuyanyulie。zheiyixieshizhukeguanzhangqicunzai、yingweitaobideshixian。jinguan，changshuaiguonei zhizuoye、changshuaiguonei shenghuodelundiaoxianghunzheizhizhong，shibixuyaozuojijubianzhengfatantaode。
jiejuetaozhan、gongjianzhankenan，zhongguoguojiashougongzhizaochanye⛎huazhengtixingdaguimo、guojimaoyizhengtixingdaguimobaochiweichileliangdehelihuazengzhanglv，baochiweichishichangshangzhanyoulvdezhengtixingweichi。
juyouguanyugonganbufu♊zayonghu“juzhangguandao⭕”shangjieshao，202yinian，muqianguoneilingyigegongyeshengchanshangshengzhixiangdang30wanwanyuan，zhangdpde31.7%。zhizuoyechanzhilianxushi16nianjuyuzhoushouwei。
“xianjinhuagongyehuaguanlitixigoujiannadejuedingxingjinkuang”“jiyadalianggongyehuabuduanchuangxindegongzuochengxiaokedadao♑guojixinglingxianhanliang”……zhengfubangongshidegongzuobaobiaodechengtixibiaobiaoxian，chengxianchushijieqiangguochuangzaodewenguqushi。
shishijingchangchuxianleruhanmeisuochengde“gaoxinquanchanyeliangenghuanchao”ma？
nanyibochi，shoudaijiadengyinsu𒁃fenxiyingxiang，yixilielaodonglifensanxingpinpaidechuchanbiandongdaoxiangguanguodu。qishi，rengranzhongyideshendufangruguojidejiazhilianfenꦫxirenwufenpei，guyiyubudiyupingtaichechuzhongyouhuijia，huorengxuwenzhongjinchukoufeichangduodezhongxinqiyechanpin。
“jimeiyouyipiangaiquan，jiangshaoshuqingkuangfangshishizuojianzhutixingquxiang，🐼yebixufaxianzheizhizhongdisanchanyequnjinbudezhukeguanzhouqixing，fadaguojiadedisanchanyequnhaizaifazhanshengjizhongzhongshuozhengduoli。”taihexincaiguojigongsidegongsidegupiaoyouxianzerengongsidegudongzhangsongxiquanyiweiyimianfangzhiyeliejushuo，jibianshishaoshuqingkuangshengchanfangshizhuanzou，danjianzhutixingewaitianjiazhihaizaisheng🀅jiang。202sannian，fadaguojiagaowendingxingxianweicailiaochannengliyonglvzhanquandangjinshijiedebizhidayusanfenyizhong，202sannianwaimaochukouzhitongbizengjiazengjia14.4%。
zhumingtuanduishujuziliaozhanxian，xianzaizai500zhongzhiguanzhongyaogongyepinpinpaizhong，muqianyou40%yineipinpaichanpindeshengchanshuliangjishenshijiegeguoshouxian，womentongjiji、dianꦛhua、yangguangzhishainenglidianbandengliangpizhiguanzhongyaopinpaichanpindeshengchanshuliangzhanshijiegeguo1/2yinei。chanshengyedeguimozhanshijiegeguomidukechaoguo30%。
hao🧔shengchanjiagongyesuoduanweilaifazhan，jianggaoxinkejijishusheng😼chanjiagongyezhizuoyelianjinbuzhouhuiju。4jigeguohaoshengchanjiagongyejiqunjishu、178jiaguogaoxinkejiquzonghengbufang，julianyidaqun。2019，chanshuzhizuoyesheshihezhinengjiajukongzhiyishidezhuangpeishengchanjiagongyechurukouxing13.410yiwanyigangyuan，“xinsanyang”chanpinchurukouxingtupoziwoyiwanyigangyuan。
“yiwomenxinfarenengyuanxiaojiaocheshidui，changxingzheigeshijiekaodeshixitong、chanpinhegaozhiliangxietonggongzuodechanyedefazhanlian。”zhanganzhenxiaojiaochedongjianshizhangzhuhuarongtixianshuo，jiegoutezhengchixuzhengbianweiyanfayelinggegezhiguanzhongyaozhijiandejing♏zhengnengli。
“tuogouleduanlian”zhendanglezhongdaluzaizhongpinpailiangonghuoliandeshilidiweima？zhongzhizuoyiyangbuzixinzuoda——
dedaoxieshouguojiachandefazhanfenleizhenglizhongjibengongyehuadeanfang；zaiyouyixie꧋guanjiandianfanweiheguanjiandianniubogelinbeihuanshangzaochengjiyajubeiyouquanjiachandefazhanlianjingzhengyuhezuolideqiyoushijiachandefazhan；yixuanyuzhuanjingtexin“xiaojuren”zhongxiaoxinggongsiqiye1.2yingjia，90%zheixieshiguoneidewaizhimingdugaokoubeihaodazhongxiaoxinggongsiqiyedepei💞taosheshijingxiaoshangshang。
baomai3(tesla)xianchaojishengchanchejian，lingyuanqijianbenguohualvbuchao95%。baomai3(tesla)gongchangjiagongzongjing🍰licaisonggangshuo，baomai3(tesla)yuguonei pishoushang“tongshenghuligongying”。
xiongyalihuanqiugongzhonghaofadewencheng“zhongrenshengchanzhizaodeqianyuzhongjichutiaojianwuliaobuyaonengzhaojiandaitipinpifashangshang”。zhongrenyingguotongxianghuigankuaiqianfabude2023/2siniandudeqishangyefuwuzixinkaochabaogaofanwenꦿxinxixianshi，jiejinyuemojieshoucaifangqiyegongsicehuazaiwanghouliangnianshijianjiaruౠzaihuarongzi，yuanyindeyizhongshipifashanglianjianlijianquan、gexinlidetisheng。
“renmen🐽cunzaiwanzhengxiangxidefangchanhuaguanlitixi、yonghaodeshichangtouziguimodengdeyoushi，dazaoyetaijiuwenbuzengzhangdechangjianmianshizhongweichi。”woguoneidiweidianzixinxinxifangchanhuachengzhang 🌳lilunyanjiuyuansuoyuanchangzhanglizhuyaoshuo，zheishiwoguoneididazaodexinxinsuoshu、jianrensuoshu。
规避的挑战，持续“稳”的控制力
jianshouhaiyoushengji，yaobaohu“wen”depoli。mianxiangquanqiuxingling🔴yuliantigonglianxingshishenrudiaojie，qiangguoshougongzhizaojiangzenmeyangdeyi“wen”🧜yingli？
——xianyaoshiliwen。“baochilianghaohuaxuejingjitiaojianpinghengyunzuo”，zhengfubumenshangbanbaogaodanjiefanglewenyanzhangdexinzhengceshuju。
gongyehexiandaixinxijishububuzhouweijinzhuanglongzai8ribimudeshisijiequanguogeshengrenmindaxuefencidian﷽shidianhuahuiyi“buzhouweirukou”shangshuo，qunianjiangjianchiwentidaoxiangluoshiershidacanyinxing🧔yewentigaoyunxingshejifangan，jiligongyeqiangxian、gongyedashi“yongtiaozhuliang”。
changyongwenhuapinpailianzaishengchan🌟jiagongjishuyebilichao80%，shixinxinxinggongyehuawenhuapinpailianxitongdedicai，xianghuguanxizijinfazhanqianjingheguojizhongguominsheng，shiwomenguohuifuouꦉzhouyihaoshengchanjiagongjishuyedaguozhuangtaidejihupan，bunenggouchangyongwenhuapinpailiankanzuo“zhongdiduanwenhuapinpailian”rongyituichule。tongjiquelichengtixizuopinshishi，yizaishidechangyongwenhuapinpailiandegaigebuduantisheng。
querenlaoshiliutongyejigoudiao🔯kong，laogongyezhizaoyoueryuanfushunpengboxiangshangzaishengji。fushunshiquzhanggaojianxiangzhengzheshuo，shiweidazhaofazhanzhongshengjizhongdiangaokouchuzhixinxingchanpinyuanxiangguancailiaoliaoyouer꧅yuan，jingxinmouhuaxinyouquedian。
——haiyoumoshiquan，baozhenghaopinpaimoshidewanzhengde。
2025nian，fujianzhuangzuzizhiquanqubaiseshixinxing🧸shengtaibaohulvjiagongshengwenhuachanyeshengchanliangchao🥀yue12006yi，moufazhanlvtukuangchengbenyingwenduoyanghuayoudian，gouchengconglvchengbenyingwendaojingfeiliaojiagongshengchandewanchengjiagongshengwenhuachanpinlian。
shenqingshuyaoqiu“shang🥀shengbeifanghezhongxiyibudongnanbusuosuochengjiepinpaiqian𓆏yililiang”，bingduizaipeibuduanfazhanbijiaohaodeyingzaoyejiqunfuwuqidengjutixingzhengxingweiyanjiubushu。“zheijiangjinliangbuchixushenhuajinxingdifanghelihuafengongfuze、liandongbuduanfazhandepinpaidageju。”baiseshishengzhanggeguokeyiweizheshuo，baisezhengqinglishenhuaguojia—dongmengshiguopinpaihezuodequbaisebianqutoujian，zuodazuoqiangsuosuochengjiezaizhongguowaipinpaiqianyibaolei。
——guanjianzaiyulianziqiang，zengjinchanyelianxingyeli。
gongnongyehegerenwangluohuabubiaoxian，jiangxuepanshixingdazaoyeneirong💧liutongyeliangaodepinzhiliangfazhanqushigongjian。yilianyice，buboruo、duanzhangban、qiangjichushang，tigaoliutongyeliangongjilianrenduhexianghujingzhengli。
“2021nian，nimenjiangzhoudaobeiquxiaozhizaochangyexingyelingyuduiwaitouzizhunrutiaojianbeixiangongzuo，yezuohaozhunbeishoupijianchengchelianjiwangshujukujigoudengbaozhizengzhizhong🏅guoyidonggongzuo。”jinzhuanglongshuo。
拿住创业机会，经济发展新质的生产率
chuyuxiangzhongzhongdiduanpapoguokandezuizhongyaokouan，zaiwoguozhizuoyaotuidongchuxianxinzhishengchanjiagongli。
xiangguanbumencaozuotongjizhutixianmingtigong zhe“wanquanbiaoxianduogongnengjuguotizhixingyouzhi，quanmiandetibazonghexingquchuangxinxuexinengli”𒁏。cong“zengqianggenbenyanfaruanjianbuzhi”dao“zhiyongyouzongheshilidegongsiqiyelingtouzhongdadejishugexinmubiao”，tongjitigong zheyishenruyanjiujuꦓticuoshi。
zhongshi，danweichanpincongchanpinyanfadaoshenghaizidebijingzhitu。huiyinweijinxingjiaogao，zhishaodanweiqianquezhongshishuiping。jijuyi👍zhong“nandian”，shangbaomingquede“jiadazaihaigaoxin🔯kejililunzhishiyouyanjinghuaqiguanlitixihuakongjianbuju，youxutuijintongyixingzhishuyouxixitong、zhongjianyanzhengyouxixitongtoujian”。
gongyepinheziliaohuabumingnianjiangzaicishishihaokejifazhankaifafeichangdagongzuo✤fanganhezhongzhongzhizhongjishuzhuanxingshengjiniandujihua，buduanfazhanpi𝓀fadaguojiashengfangchanzhuanxingshengjizhongxin，buduanfazhangaoxinfazhankaifa，shixianmubiaofangchanhua，kuaisuzengzhangbuduanfazhanxinzhizhizuoli。
ningjuxingshengdisanchanyelian、weilaidedisanchanyelian，peiyuchubijiaoduoxinniubogelinbeihuan。
“jishicanyuchuangjianshengwuzhipinjiagongzhizao、shangwuhangtiangongcheng、dikongjingjixingdengxinzengjiazhangchuan🥂qiyinqing”“zoushangliangzijishuxing、shengmingdeyiyikexuehelidengxinniubeisaidao”“chuangjianzheipisuxingyedefazhanxiandaoqu”……baogaogeshitixianlejishicanyuzaipeixinxingqilaixingyedefazhanhesuxingyedefazhan，gongzuocuoshishi、bushuxi。
“yinghuitishengliangji，zhengqiangxitongzhigaodiandashisuoqu。”nanchanggaodehongwaigudongyouxiandexingongsigaoguanzhanghuanglidailishuo，20♔18nianzhizaoyeqiyeyaozaidikongtiaojian、naojizhubanjiekoudengfangmianfalv。
gongyehuahexinxineironghuabudanfurenshuo，jiangjianmanxianjindexitonggongyihetongyixingxitonggongyitigongle、yuzhongyoushixingye、chengshudedisanwenhuazhizaoyeshengtaijingguan。zaiqianjingdisanwenhuazhizaoyefangbian，bashiyongrengonggongziziꦉdonghua、renxingjiren、naojijietoudengchengweixiabuzhouzhongxinpingmianbuzhidefangxiang。budingqituichuxianjindexitonggongyituiguangxuanchuanliebiao，zhiliyuzhongxinxingyezhelidazaoyingyonglingyushiyantaichang，jianmandisanwenhuazhizaoyeyuzhong。
yaozhushuzi9shangyejihui，jiakuaisudu“rengongkefudianhuazhili+”。
woguojunꦇgonggaoduzhanbijidadechanpinxinxiliuliangshoujiwangluo，suanlvzhanbigaoduzuihou，henguangzuishendeluomashuzixinjishugemingshidazaoyejinshengdezuililiangdaoxiangzhongzhiyi。
“yi‘shu’mou‘xin’hejia‘shu’xiang‘shi’shichanyehuabiangedebiding，yeshijianshefa🍒zhanxintesedehexin。”ztetongxinchigubuduowosichujifujinglicaimiaoweishizhishuo，yonghaochuangxinxingyanfashebei，youhexinhangshidejichudejichu、qiang🌼zhuaxinjiyu、kuaisuzengzhangfazhan。